International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination

International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination

International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination is dedicated to uprooting racial bias and promoting racial harmony worldwide. Recognized by the United Nations, the day seeks to promote unity and understanding among diverse races while addressing and confronting incidents of racial bigotry. By fostering a culture of inclusivity and equality, it raises awareness about the harmful consequences of persistent racial discrimination on society's growth and harmony.

For India, a kaleidoscope of races, cultures, languages, and religions, the International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination holds significant relevance. The day finds its roots in the tragic 1960 Sharpeville massacre in South Africa when anti-apartheid demonstrators were shot dead by the police. Emerged from the pools of such horrific racial discrimination, today this day upholds the universal principle that indeed 'unity is strength.' It highlights the importance of dissolving racial demarcations specifically concerning the various racial groups in India, including the indigenous tribes and migrants from other parts of the world.

India observes the International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination by organizing a multitude of activities like workshops, street plays, round table discussions, and educational programs to promote racial harmony. Government and non-government organizations take the lead in holding events that affirm India's commitment to equality regardless of race, skin colour, or origin. International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination is observed on March 21st each year, reinforcing India's dedication to fostering a pluralistic society where diversity is celebrated.

Facts about Racial Discrimination

• The theme for International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination in 2025 was End Racism. The theme for International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination in 2024 was A decade of Recognition, Justice, and Development: Implementation of the International Decade for People of African Descent, and in 2023 it was VOICES FOR ACTION AGAINST RACISM.
• Since 2019 UNESCO has been holding a series of masterclasses against racism and discrimination at their headquarters. It is a place for young people, researchers, and experts to share ideas and become spokespersons for more inclusive future.
• Indians from the Dalit (untouchable) caste also face discrimination in various forms, including being denied entry into temples and other public places, despite such practices being illegal in India.
• There are specific laws in place to combat caste discrimination, like the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, which strictly penalise acts of humiliation, exploitation or violence against people from lower castes.

In the News and Trending in India for International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination

Top things to do in India for this observance

• Speak with friends and family about their experiences with racial discrimination. Hearing other's interactions or experiences, especially those closer to home, can better your understanding and empathty.
• Watch a film to learn more about Racial Discrimination in India:
  India Untouched: Stories of a People Apart - A documentary that explores the discrimination and untouchability still prevalent in India among different castes.
  Behind the Beautiful Forevers - Based on a book by Katherine Boo, it provides a stark picture of immense poverty, caste discrimination and inequality in Mumbai, India.
• Visit a Museum: Museums such as the Partition Museum in Amritsar, and The Mani Bhavan Gandhi Sangrahalaya in Mumbai, provide a historical perspective on issues like racial and religious harmony.