International Day against Nuclear Tests

International Day against Nuclear Tests

International Day against Nuclear Tests is an annual observance that aims to raise global awareness about the dangers of nuclear testing and the necessity for a complete ban on such testing. Instituted by the United Nations General Assembly in 2009, this day serves as a reminder of the need for global nuclear disarmament and the promotion of peace and security. Various events and activities are organized worldwide, encouraging people to participate in initiatives advocating for the cessation of nuclear weapon testing.

New Zealand has a significant role in the history of this significant observance. In the late 20th century, the country was at the forefront of the global anti-nuclear movement. New Zealand adopted a staunch anti-nuclear policy, which led to the country becoming nuclear-free in 1987 by passing the New Zealand Nuclear Free Zone, Disarmament, and Arms Control Act. As a result, New Zealand has actively participated in international efforts to advocate for a comprehensive nuclear-test-ban treaty, reaffirming its commitment to the cause.

In line with national policies, International Day against Nuclear Tests is observed in New Zealand by various organizations and individuals dedicated to promoting peace and disarmament. Events such as seminars, public talks, and activities in schools and community centers aim to educate people about the harmful effects of nuclear testing and the importance of eliminating nuclear weapons worldwide. The observance takes place annually on the 29th of August, unifying New Zealanders, alongside the international community, in advocating for a nuclear-free world.

Facts about Nuclear Testing

• Over the past 6 decades, the United States, Russia, and France have carried out the most nuclear tests. They have conducted 1,032, 715, and 210 tests respectively.
• There are an estimated total of 16,400 nuclear weapons on Earth today.
• Russia and the United States currently possess the largest nuclear weapon stockpiles, accounting for approximately 90% of global nuclear weapons.
• In the 1970s, France conducted several nuclear tests at the Mururoa Atoll in French Polynesia, which sparked widespread opposition from New Zealanders. In 1972 and 1973, the New Zealand government sent naval vessels to the area in protest of these tests, and tens of thousands of citizens signed petitions demanding an end to the tests.
• New Zealand has been a crucial player in promoting the CTBT, which bans nuclear explosions for both civilian and military purposes. New Zealand was among the first countries to sign the treaty in 1996 and played an essential role in the adoption of the United Nations General Assembly resolution establishing the CTBT.

In the News and Trending in NZ for International Day against Nuclear Tests

Top things to do in NZ for this observance

• Attend the meeting held by the president of the UN General Assembly by either going to the event in person or watching the recorded webcast.
• Take a trip to the Taranaki region. This area was used for nuclear testing and is home to the only known protest museum in the world dedicated to nuclear testing.
• Check out The New Zealand Nuclear Free Zone, Disarmament, and Arms Control Act 1987 exhibition. This exhibition is located in Wellington and provides visitors with information about the nuclear testing that took place in New Zealand and the country's decision to become nuclear-fre