International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination

International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination

The International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination aims to raise awareness about the negative consequences of racial discrimination and to promote tolerance, inclusion, unity and respect for diversity in all nations worldwide. This day is also dedicated to fostering a global culture of tolerance, equality, and anti-discrimination, encouraging people to stand up against racial prejudice and intolerant attitudes. Reinforcing the importance of human rights, the observance also advances the ongoing efforts towards achieving a world free from discrimination.

For South Africa, a country historically marred by racial discrimination, this day holds particular significance. Following the decades-long oppressive system of Apartheid, where people were categorized and separated along racial lines, this UN observance serves as a critical reminder of the journey towards racial equality and unity. It allows South Africans to reflect on their history, while focusing on creating a non-racial society that respects and values diversity. The Day also aligns with the principles of South Africa's constitution, one of the most progressive globally, that ensures right to equality and prohibits racial discrimination.

The International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination commemorates the 1960 Sharpeville massacre where 69 black anti-apartheid protestors were killed by police. In South Africa, the date is additionally observed as Human Rights Day, enforcing their national commitment to the eradication of racism and discrimination, promoting equality and social cohesion. Various activities are organized including educational events, campaigns, workshops, and seminars engaging different sectors of society to reinforce the core message of racial harmony and unity. International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination occurs each year on 21st of March.

Facts about Racial Discrimination

• The theme for International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination in 2025 was End Racism. The theme for International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination in 2024 was A decade of Recognition, Justice, and Development: Implementation of the International Decade for People of African Descent, and in 2023 it was VOICES FOR ACTION AGAINST RACISM.
• Since 2019 UNESCO has been holding a series of masterclasses against racism and discrimination at their headquarters. It is a place for young people, researchers, and experts to share ideas and become spokespersons for more inclusive future.
• The Group Areas Act of 1950 led to forced removals of people from their homes to segregate the population racially. Over 3.5 million people were forcibly moved to racially segregated areas.
• Mandela, as a leading member of the African National Congress (ANC), played a major role in fighting apartheid. He was imprisoned for 27 years for his activities before being released in 1990. He later became South Africa's first black President in 1994.

In the News and Trending in South Africa for International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination

Top things to do in South Africa for this observance

• Speak with friends and family about their experiences with racial discrimination. Hearing other's interactions or experiences, especially those closer to home, can better your understanding and empathty.
• Racial Discrimination in South Africa:
  Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom (2013) - This biographical film chronicles the life of Nelson Mandela from his childhood to his inauguration as South Africa's first black president.
  Apartheid (2016) - This British documentary series gives a detailed account of the history of apartheid in South Africa.
• Visit the District Six Museum: District Six is important to the South African story of racial segregation and forced removals. Visiting this museum in Cape Town gives you a look into the consequences of racial discrimination.