International Day of Forests

International Day of Forests History

International Day of Forests seeks to raise awareness about the importance of all types of forests and trees to our planet's survival and well-being. Established by the United Nations, it is aimed at educating individuals and communities about the benefits of sustainable forest management, conservation, and sustainable development of all types of forests. While the day emphasizes the importance of forests for biodiversity, it also majors on the role they play in poverty eradication, economic growth, and food security.

The United Nations General Assembly proclaimed the International Day of Forests in 2012; since then, it has been a key instrument in promoting global education about the significance and contributions of forests. South Africa's diverse forest systems offer vital habitats for a range of indigenous plants and animals. These forests play a pivotal role in maintaining the ecological balance, supporting the economy, and contributing to the cultural and spiritual wellbeing of local communities. Additionally, South African forests are elemental resources for various sectors, including timber and non-timber products, tourism, and biodiversity conservation.

In South Africa, the International Day of Forests is observed through a range of activities including tree-planting campaigns, art and photo exhibitions, as well as panel discussions and symposia highlighting the value of forests and sustainable forest management. Communities, national and regional forest offices, and other stakeholders typically participate in these activities to promote forest conservation and sustainable usage. International Day of Forests occurs annually on March 21st.

Facts about International Day of Forests

• The theme for International Day of Forests in 2025 was Forests and Food, and in 2024 it was Forests and innovation: New solutions for a better world. In 2023 the theme was Forests and health.
• According to the World Bank, forested watersheds and wetlands supply 75% of the world’s accessible fresh water. This water is made available for domestic, agricultural, industrial, and ecological use.
• According to the UN, approximately 1.6 billion people worldwide depend on forests for their livelihood.
• South Africa is home to the Knysna Forest, which is the country's largest single continuous forest. It is a significant icon during the International Day of Forests.
• This is another iconic forest in South Africa where elephants are known to roam. It is also a popular tourism destination due to its beautiful hiking and biking trails.

In the News and Trending in South Africa for International Day of Forests

Top things to do in South Africa for International Day of Forests

• Watch the 2020 International Day of Forest's virtual program if you missed it.
• Share your favorite photo of a forest or plant with the Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN by emailing it to idf@fao.org. The UN will add it to a combined gallery of everyone’s pictures around the world!
• Go Hiking in Hogsback: Hogsback in the Eastern Cape is known for its forests and mountains. This region holds many trails and hikes suited for all types of hikers, and the Indigenous forest is an experience to behold.
• Read a book to learn more about Forests in South Africa:
  Field Guide to Trees of Southern Africa - by Braam Van Wyk and Piet Van Wyk
  The Garden Route and Little Karoo: Between the Desert to the Deep Blue Sea - by Leon Nell