Selichot

Selichot History

Selichot, a significant observance in the Jewish calendar, comprises a series of penitential prayers and supplications. The overarching purpose of Selichot is to engage in genuine self-reflection and introspection, expressing remorse for one's transgressions and seeking God's forgiveness. This preparatory period serves as an opportunity for individuals to assess their actions and personal growth throughout the year. It also enhances spiritual readiness for the forthcoming High Holy Days, specifically Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, the most revered days in the Jewish tradition.

The roots of Selichot trace back to ancient times, evolving as a prelude of repentance and atonement during the High Holy Days. Historically, Jews of Eastern European descent, known as Ashkenazim, who form a significant portion of the Canadian Jewish community, developed a distinct way of observing Selichot. Traditionally, Sephardic Jews commence the recitation of Selichot from the second day of the Hebrew month of Elul reciting prayers uniformly each morning, reflecting their diverse cultural influences. As for the Ashkenazic Jewish community in Canada, they begin on the Saturday night before Rosh Hashanah, known as the Selichot Night, if there are at least four days remaining before Rosh Hashanah. With the services typically held late at night or early in the morning, it features specific piyutim and melodies unique to their tradition. Today, through various synagogue services and gatherings, Canadian Jews take part in chanting haunting melodies, reciting solemn prayers, and engaging in heartfelt introspection, thereby preserving and upholding their unique customs and traditions.

The observance of Selichot in Canada is typically marked by communities organizing special midnight or early morning prayer services, led by rabbis and cantors, reflecting the solemnity of the occasion. In either case, Ashkenazi or Sephardi practice, the observance continues until Yom Kippur, making it an essential aspect of the Canadian Jewish experience.

Selichot facts

• For many Orthodox Jews, Selichot prayers are added to the daily cycle of religious services. Selichot are recited before normal daily shacharit (morning prayers) service. They add about 45 minutes to the regular daily service in a typical service.
• This is the season to begin the process of asking forgiveness for wrongs done to other people. According to Jewish tradition, God cannot forgive us for sins committed against another person until we have first obtained forgiveness from the person we have wronged.
• The first synagogue in Canada, Shearith Israel, was founded in Montreal in 1768. The congregation was primarily made up of Spanish and Portuguese Jews.
• During World War II, Canada accepted around 5,000 Jewish refugees fleeing Nazi persecution.

In the News and Trending in Canada for Selichot

Top things to do in Canada for Selichot

• Use this period of time to forgive and ask for forgiveness. This is often difficult to do between life partners, parents and children.
• Many people visit cemeteries at this time, because the awe-inspiring nature of this time makes us reflect on our own life, death, and mortality. Consider visiting the graves of your ancestors, soldiers, or anyone who may have made a positive impact on society.
• Visit Jewish museums or cultural institutions that might offer special exhibits or programs related to the High Holy Days, such as the Montreal Holocaust Museum, Jewish Museum & Archives in Vancouver, or the Koffler Centre for the Arts in Toronto.
• Participate in Selichot-related events at Jewish community centres, which often organize programs related to the High Holy Days. Miles Nadal JCC in Toronto, the YM-YWHA Montreal Jewish Community Centre, and the Jewish Community Centre of Greater Vancouver are some examples.